Environment, indigenous rights addressed in draft Constitution

New articles approved by Venezuela’s National Constitutional Assembly this month offer unprecedented recognition of indigenous and environmental rights. Ratification of the new Constitution, drafted at the behest of President Hugo Chávez, is expected in a public referendum next month. Proposed articles 122 through 129 of the indigenous-rights chapter require consultation with Indian communities over use of their natural resources and give them the right to set priorities for development of their recognized ancestral lands. Proposed articles 130 through 132 of the environmental-rights chapter provide for the security and health of all citizens, promising state protection of the environment. The articles also authorize territorial zoning based on the principles of sustainable development and require toxic waste be prevented from entering the country. Much debate... [Log in to read more]

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