Lax rules allow ongoing clearing of Brazil’s Cerrado

Brazil

Brazil’s Cerrado has become the focus of fast-expanding soybean operations. (Photo by Rogeiro.Gama39/Shutterstock)

For decades, environmental experts have said Brazil should tighten land-clearing restrictions in the Cerrado, the vast, wooded savannah south of the country’s portion of the Amazon rainforest. But the country’s forest-protection law, known as the Forest Code, has remained relatively permissive when it comes to the Cerrado. There, landowners may legally deforest 65% to 80% of their property while Brazilian Amazon landowners—on paper, at any rate—are permitted to clear no more than 20%. Experts say this discrepancy helps explain why the latest land-clearing data reveal a slight acceleration in the Cerrado despite a decline in the pace of Brazilian Amazon deforestation. Government figures show that in the 12 months ending July 31, 2023, the rate of Brazil’s Amazon forest loss declined 23%—due in part, experts say, to an enforcement crackdown ordered by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who took office on Jan. 1... [Log in to read more]

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